The unexpected loss of a loved one in an accident is a devastating experience, leaving families overwhelmed with grief, confusion, and often financial challenges. While no legal action can truly compensate for the loss of a cherished family member, understanding your legal rights can help ensure justice and economic stability during this difficult time.
What Is a Wrongful Death Claim?
A wrongful death claim arises when a person dies due to the negligence, recklessness, or intentional actions of another party. Common causes include car accidents, workplace accidents, medical malpractice, and defective products. Such claims aim to provide surviving family members financial relief and hold the responsible party accountable.
In most cases, wrongful death claims fall under civil law, meaning they focus on monetary compensation rather than criminal penalties. However, a criminal case (e.g., manslaughter) may be pursued simultaneously, depending on the circumstances.
Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim?
Each state has specific laws regarding who can file a wrongful death claim. Typically, the following individuals have the right to bring a case:
- Spouses: A surviving spouse is often the primary party eligible to file a wrongful death claim.
- Children: Biological, adopted, and sometimes stepchildren may file if there is no surviving spouse.
- Parents: If the deceased was unmarried and had no children, the parents might be eligible to bring the claim.
- Personal Representatives: In some cases, the executor or administrator of the deceased’s estate may file the claim on behalf of the beneficiaries.
In New Jersey, the above family members can bring suit, Additionally, siblings, grandchildren, nieces, nephews, or any person financially dependent on the deceased are also eligible.
What Damages Can Be Recovered?
Wrongful death claims aim to compensate surviving family members for both economic and non-economic losses. Some common types of damages include:
- Medical Expenses: If your loved one received medical care before passing, the costs of that treatment may be recoverable.
- Funeral and Burial Costs: Families can often recover the financial burden of funeral and burial expenses.
- Loss of Income: If your loved one was a primary breadwinner, you may be entitled to compensation for lost wages and future earning potential.
- Loss of Companionship: Families can seek compensation for the emotional pain caused by the loss of love, care, and guidance from the deceased.
- Pain and Suffering: Some states allow families to recover damages for the pain and suffering their loved one endured before passing.
Every case is unique, and the exact amount of compensation will depend on factors such as the deceased’s age, earning capacity, and the circumstances of the accident.
The Importance of Acting Quickly
Time is of the essence when pursuing a wrongful death claim. The statutes of limitations in different states set a deadline for filing a claim, typically one to three years. Failing to file within this period may result in losing your right to compensation.
Additionally, acting quickly ensures that evidence is preserved, witnesses can be located, and the case can be built effectively.
How a Personal Injury Attorney Can Help
Navigating a wrongful death claim is complex, particularly while dealing with the emotional toll of losing a loved one. An experienced personal injury attorney like Andrew Maze can provide invaluable assistance by:
- Investigating the circumstances of the accident.
- Identifying all liable parties.
- Gathering evidence, such as police reports, medical records, and expert testimony.
- Negotiating with insurance companies for a fair settlement.
- Representing you in court if the case goes to trial.
Having a knowledgeable advocate by your side ensures that your family’s rights are protected and that you receive the compensation you deserve.
Moving Forward After Tragedy
Losing a loved one in an accident is a life-altering event. While the legal process cannot heal the emotional wounds, it can provide a sense of justice and financial security for the future.
If you’ve lost a loved one due to someone else’s negligence, don’t hesitate to seek legal counsel. A compassionate attorney like Andrew Maze can help you understand your rights, guide you through the legal process, and advocate for your family during this challenging time.
Remember, you don’t have to navigate this journey alone. Justice is possible, and your family’s future matters.
